How Great is Śrīla Prabhupāda

How Great is Śrīla Prabhupāda?

“How Great is Śrīla Prabhupāda?” is an article adapted from a lecture given by Śrīla B.G.Narasiṅgha Mahārāja on Śrīla Prabhupāda’s appearance day on September 1st, 2002. In this article, Narasiṅgha Mahārāja expounds the greatness of Śrīla Prabhupāda and his phenomenal achievements.

If we enter the ocean by boat, we can navigate our direction to a destination based on the stars. The stars are compared to the knowledge found in the Vedas. One of those stars in the sky is called Dhruva-loka. In modern science, Dhruva-loka is called the Pole Star. When we are in the ocean, if we lose sight of that star then we cannot benefit from all the other stars – we will be lost in the ocean. The Pole Star doesn’t move. It is fixed in one place.

Śrī Guru may be compared to the Pole Star, because with the help of the guru, we can derive great benefit from Vedic knowledge. But without the help of the spiritual master, we will be bewildered in our attempt.

The *Vedas *are sometimes compared to a ‘jungle of knowledge’ – not just an ordinary jungle, but a very dense jungle. In this material world we are already in the jungle of material misconceptions and if we want to search for God then we must come out of this jungle. To fulfil our search we may enter into the study of the Vedas. But if we study the *Vedas *without the help of the guru, we may eventually conclude that there is no God. Or we may conclude that there are many Gods. Or worst of all, we may conclude that, “I am God. We are all God”. In this way, without the help of the guru, we may become bewildered and meet with ultimate ruin.

In the Vedic literature there are various opinions. In the *Viṣṇu Purāṇa *it says that Viṣṇu is Supreme. In the *Śiva Purāṇa *it says Śiva is the Supreme. In the *Mārkaṇ∂eya Purāṇa *it says that Durgā is Supreme. And in the *Upaniṣads *it is mentioned, *ahaṁ brahmāsmi *– ‘I am Brahman’. So one may think that there are many gods, or that there are so many gods that there is no God at all. We may think that what the *Vedas *say cannot be true because there are too many apparent contradictions. Or we may take *ahaṁ brahmāsmi *as the ultimate conclusion and then believe that we are all God. This is what happens to persons who study the *Vedas *without the help of a bona-fide guru.

Śrīla Vyāsadeva compiled the *Vedas *in four divisions – the *Atharva Veda, Sāma Veda, Ṛg Veda *and the *Yajur Veda. *Then he compiled the *Purāṇas *and other literatures. Lastly, he wrote the Vedānta-sūtras. *Vedānta *means the end of knowledge. After revealing so much knowledge, Vyāsadeva tried to bring his writing to an end, to the conclusion of knowledge. After he completed the *Vedānta-sūtras *however, Vyāsa still did not feel satisfied. He was not satisfied within himself – his mind was troubled. He crossed the ocean of knowledge but still he was unsatisfied.

Then Nārada Muni, the guru of Vyāsadeva, came and Vyāsadeva inquired from him as to why he did not feel satisfied. Nārada Muni said, “Actually you are a cheater. You have cheated the people of the world because you have only indirectly described the truth. Without directly describing the līl**ā of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, you have not done justice to the truth. Now you have to give the meaning of all these things in one book.” Then Vyāsadeva wrote the *Bhāgavata Purāṇa, *the Śrīmad Bhā**gavatam.

*Bhāgavatam *is the natural commentary on the Vedānta-sūtras. The message of the *Bhāgavatam *is summarised in the First Canto – *kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam. *Of all the Devas and incarnations of the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme and original Godhead. Vyāsadeva revealed in the *Bhāgavatam *that Kṛṣṇa is the ā**śraya-tattva. In other Vedic literatures, Vyāsadeva only revealed the ā**śraya-tattva. in part, not in full. If you are a ghost, then Śiva, who is known as Bhūtanātha, is your āśraya *(shelter). Śiva stays in the cremation grounds and he gives shelter to so many ghosts. If you are a materialist, then Durgā is your *āśraya. If you are a materialist then you get everything from this material nature by the grace of Durgā. But when we are ready for the perfection of life, Vyāsadeva revealed that Nārāyaṇa is the ā**śraya-tattva, because Nārāyaṇa resides in Vaikuṇṭha, which is above the material world and everything is under His shelter.

In the *Śrīmad Bhā**gavatam, *Vyāsa revealed that the highest plane is called Goloka. If we journey to the highest place in Vaikuṇṭha and look towards the spiritual sky, from there we will see a land known as Goloka Vṛndāvana. Goloka Vṛndāvana is above Vaikuṇṭha and in that place Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa are Supreme.

Kṛṣṇa resides eternally in Goloka Vṛndāvana, giving shelter to all His devotees. Vyāsadeva therefore described that the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa are the Supreme shelter of all living beings. Kṛṣṇa confirms this also – jīva bhūta sanātana. Kṛṣṇa says in the Bhagavad-gīt**ā that all these *jīvas *have come from Him. All living beings are His parts and parcels. He is their ultimate shelter.

So the dear-most representative of Kṛṣṇa comes to the world to represent this message of Vyāsadeva -Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. There have been many gurus in the world since the time of Vyāsadeva, but all of them did not represent the ultimate conclusion. Someone may ask, “Is there anything special about your Prabhupāda, your guru?” Naturally we will say, “Oh, of course, there are many special things about my guru.” Even if our guru never left the village in which he was born, still we will think that our guru has many special qualities. And if we are asked, we will say, “My guru saved me from the ocean of ignorance. That is the special quality that makes our guru different from all others and especially dear to us.”

*oṁ ajñāna-trimirāndhasya jñānāñjana-śalākaya

cakṣur unmīlitaṁ yena tasmai śrī-gurave nama˙ *

“I offer respects unto Śrī Guru who opened my eyes, that were covered with the darkness of ignorance with the salve of divine knowledge.”

Without guru, our eyes are sealed in darkness. We are born into darkness, into ignorance, but our guru opens our eyes with the torchlight of knowledge. This is a common aspect found in the relationship between all bona-fide gurus and bona-fide disciples.

But about our Guru Mahārāja, Śrīla A.C. Bhaktivedānta Swami Prabhupāda, we must say that there is a special characteristic found in him that is very rare, and to this day we have not seen it duplicated. What is that characteristic? It is something that was previously only known in the most cultured spiritual sections of Indian society. He took that out of India and distributed that to every town and village in the whole world.

*pṛthīvite āche yata nagarādi grāma

sarvatra pracāra haibe mora nāma *

“In every town and village of the world, My Holy Name will be sung.” (*Caitanya-bhāgavata, Antya-khaṇḍa *4.126)

This is the prediction of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, that the Holy Name of Kṛṣṇa will be spread in every town and village. By the mercy and instruction of Śrīla Prabhupāda, the Holy Name of Kṛṣṇa was spread all over the world. From faraway places in the north such as Siberia and deep into the southern reaches of Africa and Australia, to China in the Far East and throughout the western world – the Holy Name and the worship of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa was carried everywhere under the guidance of Śrīla Prabhupāda.

A guru, or a great *ācārya, *may spread Kṛṣṇa Consciousness in a village or even in a state or a country, but to spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness throughout the whole world, that indeed is very rare. For example, Rāmānujācārya, a great Vaiṣṇava saint, spread *viṣṇ**u-bhakti *in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Rāmānuja is considered to be the *śakti *of Ananta – still when he preached in Kerala they did not accept and they told him to leave. Who can speak better than Ananta, who has a thousand mouths and knows all the Vedas? But even so, Rāmānuja was not successful in Kerala.

There is a place called Tonnur in Karnataka where Rāmānuja debated with sixty-thousand Jain philosophers and defeated them. At that time Ananta personally manifested through Rāmānuja and defeated and converted the Jains. If you visit the Yoga-Narasiṁha temple in Tonnur, you will see a deity of Rāmānuja and behind him is Ananta. The *sthala-purāṇa *there says that Lord Ananta Himself came there and, with many mouths, debated with the Jain scholars and defeated them all. So Rāmānuja was indeed a very great personality, yet he could only spread his mission successfully in three states, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Another very great saint in India was Madhvācārya. He is considered to have been an *avatāra *of Bhīma and Vāyu. But he was only able to spread his mission successfully in Karnataka. Practically speaking, outside of Karnataka nobody has heard of Madhvācārya. Of course, on occasion he preached in Vārāṇasī, but the people of Vārāṇasī never became the followers of Madhvācārya. Vārāṇasī remained what it had always been, a place of Māyāvādī philosophers.

Both Rāmānuja and Madhvācārya were indeed very great personalities, but their spiritual inf luence was more or less regional. However, in the time of Śrīla Prabhupāda, he not only had an inf luence in a few states in India but he travelled around the world twelve times and successfully spread his mission. Because of his preaching, the name of Kṛṣṇa and Vaiṣṇavism is known in almost every country in the world. With this consideration we may ask, “How great is Śrīla Prabhupāda?”

When the mission of Rāmānuja, who held the *śakti *of Ananta, was successful in only three states and the mission of Madhvācārya, who is Bhīma and Vāyu combined, was successful in only one state then what is the power and greatness of that person who spread Kṛṣṇa Consciousness throughout the whole world? How great is Śrīla Prabhupāda?

When Rāmānuja and Madhvācārya toured India for spreading their missions, they had to contend with the opposing elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, the materialists and the Māyāvādīs. But when Śrīla Prabhupāda went out into the world to spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he had to contend with all of the above and more. The scientists, who hold a grip on the whole world, were especially a formidable opposition to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, but Śrīla Prabhupāda defeated them and many of them surrendered and became his disciples.

Śrīla Prabhupāda had to fight with many opposing elements in countries where the culture was not at all favourable for spiritual advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Yet he established over one hundred temples, ā**śramas, and Kṛṣṇa conscious communities throughout the world.

With our mind we might try to imagine who he was, what power stood behind him and what his eternal spiritual identity is. Some of the greatest Vaiṣṇavas I have ever had the good fortune to meet considered that Śrīla Prabhupāda was the *śakti *of Nityānanda-Baladeva.

Rāmānuja held the *śakti *of Ananta, but Ananta is an *aṁśa *of Baladeva. *Aṁśa *means a part – Baladeva is the source of Ananta. Baladeva means the full spiritual potency and energy of Godhead. In gaura-līl**ā, Nityānanda Prabhu and Baladeva are considered non-different. Many great transcendentalists in our times who witnessed what our Guru Mahārāja achieved, have concluded that he was the *śakti *of Nityānanda Prabhu, a *śaktyāveśa-avatāra. *That means that he was empowered with the *śakti *of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu to spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness throughout the world.

Nowadays we may meet a swami or guru (especially in India) who has many disciples and when asked, “Who are you?” he will say, “I am Bhagavān, I am God!” or he may say, “I am the *jagat-guru *(the spiritual master of the universe).” But when our Guru Mahārāja, Śrīla Prabhupāda was asked “Who are you?” he would say, “I am the humble servant of my Gurudeva. My only credit is that I am the obedient servant to the order of my guru. All the success that I have is due to the grace of my guru.”

Although it is the opinion of many great devotees that our Guru Mahārāja was a *śaktyāveśa-avatāra *of Nityānanda Prabhu, still in his own words, he considered himself to be the humble servant of his guru. Our Guru Mahārāja had such a vision that he could see that the whole world could become God conscious, Kṛṣṇa conscious, but he still considered himself the humble servant of his guru.

If we have love for someone then we may naturally exaggerate their qualities, because that is the natural way of love. But even without any exaggeration due to love for our Guru Mahārāja, if we say that Śrīla Prabhupāda was one of the greatest saints to have ever come to this Earth, it cannot be taken as an exaggeration – his life and achievements stand as evidence for his greatness.

How Great is Śrīla Prabhupāda?

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